update

src/05-forgeschrittenes-typsystem/KATA1/solution.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// 1. Union Types & Intersection Types
+type User = { name: string; email: string };
+type Admin = { name: string; adminLevel: number };
+type Person = { name: string; age: number };
+type Worker = { employeeId: number };
+
+type UserOrAdmin = User | Admin;
+type Employee = Person & Worker;
+
+// 2. Discriminated Unions
+type Circle = { kind: 'circle'; radius: number };
+type Rectangle = { kind: 'rectangle'; width: number; height: number };
+
+type Shape = Circle | Rectangle;
+
+function calculateArea(shape: Shape): number {
+  switch (shape.kind) {
+    case 'circle':
+      return Math.PI * shape.radius ** 2;
+    case 'rectangle':
+      return shape.width * shape.height;
+  }
+}
+
+// 3. Tuple Types
+type Coordinate = [number, number];
+
+function getDistance(a: Coordinate, b: Coordinate): number {
+  const dx = a[0] - b[0];
+  const dy = a[1] - b[1];
+  return Math.sqrt(dx ** 2 + dy ** 2);
+}
+
+// 4. Mapped Types & Utility Types
+type ReadonlyPerson = Readonly<Person>;
+
+function updatePerson(person: ReadonlyPerson) {
+  // person.age = 30; Fehler: Readonly verhindert Änderungen
+  console.log('Kann nicht geändert werden!');
+}
+
+// 5. Conditional Types
+type IsString<T> = T extends string
+  ? 'Ja'
+  : unknown extends T
+  ? 'unbekannt'
+  : 'Nein';
+
+type Test1 = IsString<string>; // "Ja"
+type Test2 = IsString<number>; // "Nein"
+type Test3 = IsString<unknown>; // "Unbekannt"
+
+// 6. Type Guards
+function isString(value: unknown): value is string {
+  return typeof value === 'string';
+}
+
+function printUpperCase(value: unknown): void {
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    console.log(value.toUpperCase());
+  } else {
+    console.log('Kein String');
+  }
+}
+
+// Bonus Challenge: Erweiterter Type Guard mit mehreren Typen
+type Car = { type: 'car'; speed: number };
+type Vehicle = Car | { type: 'bike'; gear: number };
+
+function isCar(vehicle: Vehicle): vehicle is Car {
+  return vehicle.type === 'car';
+}
+
+function describeVehicle(vehicle: Vehicle) {
+  if (isCar(vehicle)) {
+    console.log(`Auto mit Geschwindigkeit: ${vehicle.speed} km/h`);
+  } else {
+    console.log(`Fahrrad mit Gangzahl: ${vehicle.gear}`);
+  }
+}
+
+const myCar: Vehicle = { type: 'car', speed: 120 };
+const myBike: Vehicle = { type: 'bike', gear: 21 };
+
+describeVehicle(myCar); // "Auto mit Geschwindigkeit: 120 km/h"
+describeVehicle(myBike); // "Fahrrad mit Gangzahl: 21"

src/05-forgeschrittenes-typsystem/KATA2/starter.ts

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ type ReadonlyExceptType = ReadonlyExcept<Event, 'type'>;
 // { readonly timestamp: number; type: string; }
 
 // 3. KeysOfType
-type Settings = { darkMode: boolean; fontSize: number };
+type Settings = { darkMode: boolean; isActive: boolean; fontSize: number };
 type KeysOfType<T, U> = any;
 type KeysWithBoolean = KeysOfType<Settings, boolean>;
-// Erwartet: "darkMode"
+// Erwartet: "darkMode" | "isActive"
 
 // 4. NumberKeys
 type Employee = { id: number; name: string; salary: number };